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    Russkij Ellenika
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• Ethnic/religious groups of Habsburg Empire
• Historical breakup of Yugoslavia ('91-'09)
• Muslim populations in European countries
• History of Christianization of Europe
• Soviet Union, Communist influence
• Map of European ethnic groups
• Map of Arab and Turkish Rule in Europe
• Religions & ethnic groups in Russia
• Detailed map of French colonization
• Detailed map of British colonization
• Napoleon's conquests & legacy
• Ethnic & religious map of pre-Nazi Poland

--MORE & NON-ENGLISH--



• Pecs, Hungary: crossroads between
East and West

• Auschwitz and Birkenau
• Poland's resistance to Nazis in pictures
• Stalin's private summer home
• Ravenna: capital of Gothic empire
• Czar Nicholas II's Ukrainian palace
• European traditional cultural costumes
• Inside the Vatican, house of all wealth
• Banknotes/currencies of Europe
• Croatia's Dubrovnik, untarnished gem

--MORE & NON-ENGLISH--

• Arab Warriors vs. Christian Crusaders
• Poland-Lithuania vs. Teutonic Order
• Nevskiy's Russia vs. German Crusaders
• Ivan the Terrible vs. Muslim Tatars
• Soviet Propaganda: Defeat of Germany  

--MORE & NON-ENGLISH--

A Hungarian government perspective on Gypsy/Roma integration
An analysis of Mussolini's 1938 racialist legislation
The disastrous effects of Soviet collectivization on Kazakhstan
Changing meaning of Italian identity under Fascist rule
Yugoslavia's independent break from East and West
Stalin's Ethnic Cleansing of Muslim Tatars
The Galicians: the Celts of Spain
The modern Macedonian Slavs and Alexander the Great
• An argument for the Romanians' links to ancient Dacians
• Mussolini's Italian death camp for Jews, Slovenes, and Marxists
• The disappeared Jews of Hungary and the Arrow Cross regime
• The Gypsies in history and today, treated as Europe's public enemy
• History of Chechnya versus Russia (1800-today)
• Post-WWII expulsion of 10 million ethnic German civilians
• Ethnic & religious history of Serbs, Croats, & Bosnians
• Breakaway states and independence movements in Europe
• The ancient Germanic Runic alphabet and Runestones
• Teutonic Order and their 800-year legacy in Eastern Europe
• 460-year struggle for Albanian homeland, and 540 for Kosovo
• 2,800-year-old white mummies of China, bringers of Buddhism?
• Alexander the Great's Greek descendents in Pakistan?
• Visual History of Yugoslavia and its breakup (1918-2008)

 

--MORE & NON-ENGLISH--

 

Online Language Translation & Dictionaries

Below are a series of online translators that can be used for free to translate texts or words between different languages. Be aware that the translations are generally inaccurate, irreceptive to colloquium, or altogether false. The flags of languages used at the left sidebar of the EHL are the best translations possible. The more obscure the translated language, the more inaccurate and difficult. The most generally-accurate languages used in online translation are English, German, Dutch, Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. Bulgarian, Romanian, or Slovenian, for example, would likely have the worst. To get the best translation, use words and grammar that are most professional and appropriate for the target language. If you have any additional translation programs or dictionaries, please notify us immediately.

1) BabelFish: http://babelfish.altavista.com/ <-- the best translation program (English, German, Dutch, Italian, Russian, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, Japanese)

2) InterTran: http://www.tranexp.com:2000/Translate/result.shtml <-- overt 20 languages; often crashes; keep refreshing. Very obscure languages, including Bulgarian, Slovene, Czech, Serbian, Croatian, etc. Romanian and Serbian are very poor.

3) Free Translation: http://www.freetranslation.com <-- very quick, accurate. Basic languages, including Norwegian, Spanish, Portuguese, etc.

4) TransExp: http://www.tranexp.com <-- paid product, very powerful. Over 20 languages used

5) Langeberg: http://translation.langenberg.com <-- uses multiple translators at once

6) Google Translation: http://www.google.com/language_tools?hl=en <-- quick, accurate. Many of the most common languages, including some obscure European ones.

7) Dictionaries/Translators: http://www.word2word.com/dictionary.html <-- very useful downloads for reference, ancient and rare languages

8) Paralink: http://translation2.paralink.com <-- poor, but fast and low traffic

9) Free Dictionary: http://www.freedict.com <-- quick, many languages (individual words)

10) LEC Translation: http://www.lec.com/Affiliates/AffiliatesTranslateText.asp?Affiliate=WL0014 <-- fast and simple Ukrainian, Polish, Arabic, Turkish, etc.

11) 1-800-Translate: http://www.1-800-translate.com/machine_trans/ <-- free Ukrainian, Turkish, Arabic, Farsi, Russian, Polish, etc. Often does not work; try later.

12) Slovnyk: http://www.slovnyk.org.ua <-- Slavic-English, including Belarussian, Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish

13) Interpret: http://interpret.co.za <-- Afrikaans (Dutch South African), Italian, German, Dutch, etc.

14) Sunda: http://www.sunda.fi/eng/online_demo.html <-- Finnish only. Very accurate.

15) Trident: http://www.trident.com.ua/index.html <-- Ukrainian, Latvian, etc.

16) Amebis: http://presis.amebis.si/prevajanje/ <-- English to Slovene

17) SkyCode: http://webtrance.skycode.com/online.asp?current=6&lang=en <-- English to Bulgarian

18) Northern European languages: http://www.stars21.com/index.html?pname=latin1n&aname=finnish&fname=dict_fi&word

^Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Latvian, etc.

19) http://www.online-translator.com/text.asp?lang=en#translate <-- dedicated Russian

20) Applied Language translation (free translation, or their excellent paid service)

 


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